Stephanie Milani

Stephanie Milani

I am a postdoctoral researcher at Microsoft Research NY. I am also a Visiting Researcher at NYU Courant. In 2027, I will join Johns Hopkins University as an Assistant Professor in the Computer Science Department. My goal is to create practical AI agents that can learn from feedback to complement and augment human abilities. This involves designing techniques for reinforcement learning, foundation models, and human-centered AI.

I did my PhD in Machine Learning at Carnegie Mellon University, where I was advised by Fei Fang. I then spent a year as an Assistant Professor / Faculty Fellow at NYU Courant, where I worked with Rajesh Ranganath and Sumit Chopra. I am a Rising Star in ML & Systems, a Future Leader in Responsible Data Science & AI, and a Rising Star in Data Science. My dissertation received Honorable Mention for the SCS Dissertation Award. During my PhD, I interned at Microsoft Research twice, once with Geoff Gordon and once with Katja Hofmann.

Selected Publications

For a full list, please see my Google Scholar.

Selecting Decision-Relevant Concepts in Reinforcement Learning

Naveen Raman, Stephanie Milani, Fei Fang
arXiv, 2026

Introduces the first algorithm for automatically selecting which concepts an RL agent should use to explain its decisions, replacing manual curation with a method that provably preserves performance.

Aligning Agent Policies with Preferences: Human-Centered Interpretable Reinforcement Learning

Stephanie Milani, Zhicheng Zhang, Nicholay Topin, Lirong Xia, Fei Fang
AIES, 2025

Proposes a framework that aligns RL policies with preferences by interleaving preference learning with training interpolicies via an evolutionary algorithm.

LICORICE: Label-Efficient Concept-Based Interpretable Reinforcement Learning

Zhuorui Ye*, Stephanie Milani*, Geoffrey J Gordon, Fei Fang
ICLR, 2025

Makes concept-based interpretable RL significantly more efficient through an active-learning-based training scheme that requires only a small, labeled subset of concept annotations.

MABL: Bi-Level Latent-Variable World Model for Sample-Efficient Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Aravind Venugopal, Stephanie Milani, Fei Fang, Balaraman Ravindran
AAMAS, 2024

Designs a world model for multi-agent RL that shares global information during training while still supporting fully decentralized execution, improving sample efficiency on several multi-agent benchmarks.

Explainable Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Comparative Review

Stephanie Milani, Nicholay Topin, Manuela Veloso, Fei Fang
ACM Computing Surveys, 2024

Surveys the field of explainable RL, introducing a new taxonomy organized around the structure of the RL problem itself and identifying open challenges and a roadmap for future research.

BEDD: The MineRL BASALT Evaluation and Demonstrations Dataset for Training and Benchmarking Agents that Solve Fuzzy Tasks

Stephanie Milani, Anssi Kanervisto, Karolis Ramanauskas, Sander V Schulhoff, Brandon Houghton, Rohin Shah
NeurIPS D&B Track, 2023 (Oral)
ICML Workshop on Multi-Modal Foundation Models, 2024 (Outstanding Paper)

Releases a large benchmark dataset (26 million image-action pairs from roughly 14,000 videos plus over 3,000 human pairwise evaluations) for training and benchmarking agents on open-ended, fuzzy tasks in Minecraft.

Student Recruiting

The best way to work with me is to apply to the Computer Science Master's or PhD program at JHU. I'm particularly excited about highly-motivated students who enjoy thinking deeply and carefully about human-centered and real-world-inspired challenges of AI agents. An ideal applicant should have at least one core strength (especially software engineering, machine learning research, and algorithm design) and be eager to develop further as the PhD progresses. I unfortunately cannot respond to every email regarding admissions.

Recent News

Contact

NYU Email: stephaniemilani@nyu.edu; JHU Email: milani@jhu.edu
Twitter/X: @steph_milani · Bluesky: @stephmilani.bsky.social · LinkedIn